Forum
U.S. Supreme Court
Case Status
Decided
Docket Number
Term
2013 Term
Oral Argument Date
March 05, 2014
Questions Presented
1. Whether this Court should overrule or substantially modify the holding of Basic Inc. v. Levinson, 485 U.S. 224 (1988), to the extent that it recognizes a presumption of classwide reliance derived from the fraud-on-the market theory.
2. Whether, in a case where the plaintiff invokes the presumption of reliance to seek class certification, the defendant may rebut the presumption and prevent class certification by introducing evidence that the alleged misrepresentations did not distort the market price of its stock.
Case Updates
U.S. Supreme Court “inches toward bringing securities laws back in line with ordinary rules for proving fraud”
June 23, 2014
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that defendants in securities class actions must be afforded an opportunity to rebut the “presumption of reliance” - a judicially-created shortcut making it easier for plaintiffs to certify securities class actions - before class certification by providing evidence of a lack of price impact. However, the Court declined to overrule Basic Inc. v. Levinson.
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce reacted to the with the following statements:
“The Court today took a small first step in a long journey toward reducing the costs of securities class actions for investors. We are disappointed, however, that the Court missed an important opportunity to correct the mistake that Basic has turned out to be for investors. Meritless securities class actions benefit only a few plaintiffs’ lawyers and ultimately cost investors billions,” said Lisa A. Rickard, president of the U.S. Chamber Institute for Legal Reform. “Congress must now finish this important journey toward shareholder justice by acting to cut back on litigation driven solely by a few plaintiffs’ lawyers.”
“While today’s decision inches toward bringing securities law back in line with the ordinary rules for proving fraud cases, much more can and should be done,” said Lily Claffee, general counsel of the U.S. Chamber and executive vice president of the U.S. Chamber Litigation Center.
U.S. Chamber files amicus brief
January 06, 2014
In its brief, the U.S. Chamber and other business groups urged the U.S. Supreme Court to overrule or modify the fraud-on-the-market theory endorsed by Basic Inc. v. Levinson, 485 U.S. 224 (1988). This theory allows plaintiffs to establish the reliance element in a securities fraud class action merely by showing that they traded stock around the time of the public misrepresentations. In other words, the Court created a shortcut to make it very easy to certify securities class action. This approach has led to confusion among the lower courts, enabled a wave of class action litigation, and “inflicted tremendous costs on public companies and their shareholders without producing corresponding benefits to investors.”
The Chamber filed this brief jointly with the National Association of Manufacturers.
Steven G. Bradbury and C.B. Buente of Dechert LLP served as co-counsel for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce on behalf of the National Chamber Litigation Center.
Cert. petition granted
November 15, 2013
U.S. Chamber urges Supreme Court to review fraud-on-the-market theory
October 11, 2013
The Chamber filed an amicus brief urging the U.S. Supreme Court to review the fraud-on-the-market theory endorsed by Basic Inc. v. Levinson, 485 U.S. 224 (1988). This theory allows plaintiffs to establish the reliance element in a securities fraud class action merely by showing that they traded stock around the time of the public misrepresentations. In other words, the Court created a shortcut to make it very easy to certify securities class action. This approach has led to confusion among the lower courts, enabled a wave of class action litigation, and “inflicted tremendous costs on public companies and their shareholders without producing corresponding benefits to investors.”
The Chamber filed this brief jointly with the National Association of Manufacturers.
Steven G. Bradbury and C.B. Buente of Dechert LLP served as co-counsel for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce on behalf of the National Chamber Litigation Center.
Case Documents
- Cert. Petition -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Brief in Opposition -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- U.S. Chamber Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Former SEC Commissioners and Officials Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- DRI - The Voice of the Defense Bar Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Reply Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Petitioners Opening Brief on Merits -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Former Members of Congress Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Vivendi Amicus Brief Halliburtonv Erica P John Fund U S Supreme Court
- Amgen, Inc. Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Washington Legal Foundation Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Law Professors Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Committee on Capital Markets Regulation Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- SIFMA Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- American Institute of Certified Public AccountantsAmicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Former SEC Commissioners and Officials Merits Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- DRI Merits Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- U.S. Chamber Merits Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Brief for Respondent -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- United States Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Scholars on Stare Decisis Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Former SEC Chairmen amici briefs -- Halliburton Co. v. Erica P. John Fund, Inc. (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Securities Law Scholars Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Testifying Economists Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Civil Procedures Scholars Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- AARP and NASAA amici brief -- Halliburton Co. v. Erica P. John Fund, Inc. (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Current and Former Members of Congress and Staff -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Financial Economists Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Council of Institutional Investors Amicus Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- States of Oregon Amicus Brief -- -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Brief for Petitioners -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Institutional Investors Amicus Briefs -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf
- Fifth Circuit Decision -- Erica P. John Fund v. Halliburton.pdf
- Petitioner's Reply Brief -- Halliburton v. Erica P. John Fund (U.S. Supreme Court).pdf